A National Register Property
City Directories and History: The Caldwell-Hampton-Boylston House is significant as one of Columbia’s finest examples of Greek Revival architecture. The house is historically and politically significant because of its owners who were important in South Carolina affairs and its proximity and association with the Governor’s Mansion. In 1869, the house was bought by Daniel H.
Chamberlain, South Carolina Reconstruction governor, who resided there 1874-1876. It was also the home of John Caldwell, Columbia banker, and later the Frank Hampton (brother of General Wade Hampton) family. The significance of the gardens should also be noted. Planting had probably been done when the house was built ca. 1830 and added to throughout the last half of the nineteenth century. Mrs. Sarah Porter Smith of Chicago bought the house in 1895 for winter quarters and began further landscaping, featuring formal arrangements of boxwoods, grassy plots, shady arbors, walls and statuary with hundreds of azaleas, camellias and dogwoods, as well as rare shrubs and trees. During her and the subsequent ownership by her niece, Mrs. Sarah Porter Boylston, the gardens were a social gathering place and used for elaborate garden parties. The house is a three-story clapboard Greek Revival mansion with two matching inside chimneys. The double-tiered porches are supported by four columns and have a simple balustrade on each story. The house and gardens are surrounded by handsome ironwork and brick fencing (ca. 1855). Outbuildings include a stable/carriage house, garden gazebo, and tea house. Listed in the National Register May 6, 1971. [Courtesy of the SC Dept. of Archives and History]
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The Caldwell-Hampton-Boylston House on Richland Street, three-story clapboard residence which, with its extensive boxwood gardens is part of the Governor’s Mansion complex, has a three-family name significance derived from John Caldwell, important Columbia banker who owned the entire block on which this, his residence, was built; the Frank Hampton family; and the Boylston family (Mrs. Sarah Porter Boylston whose elegant garden parties were a memorable part of Columbia’s early 20th century society, was the niece of Mrs. Sarah Porter Smith of Chicago, who bought the house in 1895, improved the formal landscaping, and did extensive planting of azaleas, camellias and dogwoods as well as rare trees and shrubs).
(Information from: Names in South Carolina by C.H. Neuffer, Published by the S.C. Dept. of English, USC)
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