B. Lucas Archives - Colleton County

City Directories and History: The Old Colleton County Jail is a stuccoed brick building built in 1855-56 by J. and B. Lucas of Charleston in the Gothic Revival style. The building is significant architecturally as a fine example of Gothic design in a cultural area where Gothic architecture is a rarity. Its architects, Edward C. Jones and Francis D. Lee, were well known in Charleston and throughout the state. They were in high demand at this time, with designs including courthouses, churches, college buildings, businesses and private residences all over South Carolina. The jail in part resembles a miniature, fortified castle. The front facade has crenellated parapets, turret-like structures at either corner, and a massive central tower above the main entrance. The main entrance is shielded by an

extended, enclosed porch with buttresses and a central pointed archway entrance at the front and narrow slit windows on the sides. A large lancet window with hood mold is set in the massive central tower above the main entrance. Hood molds also accent the remaining windows on the front façade. Listed in the National Register May 14, 1971. [Courtesy of the SC Dept. of Archives and History]

“The Old Colleton County Jail, built in 1855, was designed by Edward C. Jones and Francis D. Lee, noted Charleston architects, and constructed by J&B Lucas. This building replaced the jail built in 1822 and located directly behind the courthouse. The Second Revival Period building is in the Gothic Revival style and resembles a miniature fortified castle. The two-story brick structure has a crenelated parapet and turret-like structures at either corner, with a massive tower above the main entrance. A large multi-paned, lancet arch window is set in the massive tower above the main entrance, which shielded by an extended enclosed porch. The entrance to the porch through a pointed archway. The building was used as the county jail until 1937, when it became county offices. The building is now used by the Colleton County Recreation Commission.”

Information from: Historic Resources of the Lowcountry, The Lowcountry Council of Government, Cynthia C. Jenkins, Preservation Planner – Published, 1979

R&R HISTORY LINK: N.C. and Charleston, S.C. architect E.C. Jones designed the Colleton Co. Jail

R&R HISTORY LINK: Noted architect Edward C. Jones and more…

R&R HISTORY LINK: NATIONAL REGISTER – IMAGE(S)

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SC Dept. of Archives and History – 1979

City Directories and History: The Colleton County Courthouse is significant architecturally as a fine example of Greek Revival architecture whose design is attributed to Robert Mills and built by J. and B. Lucas, noted Charleston contractors. Constructed in 1820, the Colleton County Courthouse is a handsomely designed brick building stuccoed to represent stone. The entrance façade contains curved stairways with ironwork railings leading to a raised portico with an ironwork balustrade. Four Tuscan columns support the portico’s massive, undecorated entablature. The portico is framed by two pilasters and shelters a double, four-paneled door with sidelights and transom. The roofline is formed by a parapet extending the full width of the entrance façade, where it is surmounted by a shorter, second parapet. An arcaded entrance is below the raised portico. Two large wings were added to the original building in 1939. Its historical significance is derived from the fact that the first public meeting on nullification was held here in June 1828. At this meeting, Robert Barnwell Rhett delivered his militant Walterboro address urging Governor John Taylor to call an immediate session of the state legislature for the purpose of openly resisting tariff laws. In late October 1828, James Hamilton, Jr. organized a second meeting here and proclaimed the necessity of “nullification by the state…of the unauthorized act.” Listed in the National Register May 14, 1971. [Courtesy of the SC Dept. of Archives and History]

Images of downtown Walterboro, S.C. – 2014

Historic Colleton Co Jail Building – R&R, 2014

Historic Colleton County Courthouse – 2014

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“The Colleton County Courthouse, completed in the fall of 1822, is in the Greek Revival style. Robert Mills is credited with the design of the Walter-boro building. Mills had assumed his duties with the South Carolina Board of Public Works in December 1820. A letter dated June 29, 1821, from William N. Thompson, contractor, to Robert Mills states: “Your drawings for the Court House for Colleton have been received, the plan is much preferable in my opinion to the one I contracted on—which I am willing to adhere to in Lieu of the First Plan, although I think it the most expensive or equally so…”
The two-story courthouse is brick, which is stuccoed to represent stone. Two curving stairways with ironwork railings lead to the second-floor pro-jecting portico, which rests on an arched foundation. Four Doric order col-umns and two square pilasters support the massive, undecorated en-tablature. The roofline is formed by a parapet extending the full width of the original center section and surmounted by a shorter second parapet. Windows in the original structure are sixteen over sixteen (16/16) lights and are in arched recesses.

A single large courtroom covers almost the entire second floor of the building. A delicate plastered ceiling medallion is the only ornamentation on the cove ceiling.

In 1939 two large wings were added to the original structure. In June 1828, Robert Barnwell Rhett delivered his militant Walterboro ad-dress from the courthouse. Rhett urged Governor John Taylor to call an immediate session of the state legislature for the purpose of openly resisting the tariff laws. This was the first public meeting on nullification. In late October of 1828, James Hamilton, Jr., organized a second meeting courthouse and proclaimed the necessity of “nullification by the state… the unauthorized act.”

R&R HISTORYLINK: NATIONAL REGISTER – IMAGE(S)

Information from: Historic Resources of the Lowcountry, The Lowcountry Council of Government, Cynthia C. Jenkins, Preservation Planner – Published, 1979

MISC RURAL IMAGES OF COLLETON COUNTY SC

: Rural images by Ann L. Helms – 2018 (Store Door @Jacksonboro Community)

: Rural images by Ann L. Helms – 2018 (Coolers Dairy Rd)

: Rural images by Ann L. Helms – 2018 (Round O Road)

: Rural images by Ann L. Helms – 2018 (Coolers Dairy Rd)

: Rural images by Ann L. Helms – 2018

: Rural images by Ann L. Helms – 2018

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R&R HISTORY LINK: Article from the SC Hist. Mag., “Muster Rolls of Colleton County, 1756” by R.M. Weir

Please enjoy this structure and all those listed in Roots and Recall. But remember each is private property. So view them from a distance or from a public area such as the sidewalk or public road.

Thanks!

Old Colleton County Jail – Walterboro, S.C.

Colleton County Courthouse – Walterboro, S.C.

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