City Directories and History: Under the auspices of Bethel Presbytery, the Yorkville Female College
was founded in 1852, opened in 1854 and built a three-story brick school on the site of the present McCelvey Center. During the Civil War, college classes continued on and off-site as the building housed refugees who fled the war in lower part of the state. A private boys’ and girls’ school operated here 1882 to 1888. Legislation by the state of South

Images in 1912 of the McCelvey School in downtown Yorkville and the clapboard African American school on the town’s outskirts.

Carolina in late 1888 established a system of free schools. The building was purchased by the Town of Yorkville to house what became the second public graded school system in the state. It burned in 1900 and a new brick school was constructed in 1902 on the original stone foundation. That building was integrated into the design of the present structure, when an east wing and theater were added in 1922. The York Graded School became an elementary school after a new high school was built in 1951. It was renamed McCelvey Elementary School in 1973 to honor George C. McCelvey (1888-1973), who served as principal from 1912 to 1948. The last day of school in the building was June 4, 1987. Since then, it has been used by the community and the Culture & Heritage Museums of York County to house the Historical Center of York County and cultural materials from the region. [Courtesy of the Yorkville Historical Society – 2002]
Another account states; “In 1855, the Presbytery began building a structure “sufficient to accommodate three hundred
pupils.” The new building, 100 feet long and 57 feet wide, became the Yorkville Female Institute, one of the most widely known educational institutions in the area. The school prospered until 1861, when it closed during the Civil War in order to house refugees fleeing the lower part of South Carolina. A year after the war ended, the school reopened. Boys were admitted into the institution beginning in 1879. In 1888 the school ceased operations as a private academy and became Yorkville Graded School.” [Historic Architectural Survey of York – 2008]

The McCelvey Center was the home of the Historical Center of York County for many years until it moved next door into their new archival facilities in 2014. York County and the Museum Commission hope to utilize the space for potential offices and exhibits.
The Herald reported on May 24, 1902 – “Architect H.E. White went to Yorkville Tuesday to submit plans and specifications for the new school building. The plans were accepted, estimated cost is $12,000.” On July 2, 1920 the Herald further reported, “The contract for the YV Graded School has been let to the Keller and Company. The building is to cost $12,500., Mr. H.E. White of Rock Hill is the architect.” (Keller and Co., at 134 West Main Street. John J. Keller and J.R. Logan).
The Herald reported on Oct. 4, 1902 – “J.W. Westerland has secured the contract to cover the Yorkville Graded School building. The roof will be of slate and the work will commence next week.”
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