{"id":5992,"date":"2015-01-13T20:11:31","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T20:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/?post_type=buildings&#038;p=5992"},"modified":"2023-01-31T14:08:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T14:08:07","slug":"57-meeting-street","status":"publish","type":"buildings","link":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/","title":{"rendered":"First Scots Presbyterian Church &#8211; Charleston, S.C."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>57 Meeting Street<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #76232f;\"><em><strong>The Buist family was founded in South Carolina with the arrival in 1793 of Rev. George Buist, D. D. to assume the pastorate of the First (Scots) Presbyterian Church&#8230;.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>City Directories and History:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0FIRST (SCOTS) PRESBYTERIAN<br \/>\nConstructed circa 1814; renovated 1887, 1945 and 1987 \/ #57 Meeting Street<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Perhaps inspired by the architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe\u2019s Baltimore Cathedral or designs by Robert Adam for the church at Mistley in Essex, the present structure replaced an earlier church dating to the 1760s. An even earlier building stood to the west of the current site. The<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-12711\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-542-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"First Scots Presbyterian Church\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-542-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-542.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12712 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-544-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"First Scots Presbyterian Church\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-544-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-544.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12713 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-549-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"First Scots Presbyterian Church\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-549-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-549.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12714 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-550-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"First Scots Presbyterian Church\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-550-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/untitled-550.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>pedimented portico supported by Tuscan columns is flanked by twin towers with gilded spheres and ironwork finials. First Scots is the fifth-oldest ecclesiastical building in the city, and the churchyard contains over fifty eighteenth-century gravestones. It was probably designed and constructed by the Scottish master builders John and James Gordon, who were members of the congregation. Much of the interior has been altered, due to severe earthquake damage and a fire in 1945. An important carved wooden memorial with rococo decoration survives from the earlier meetinghouse and memorializes Lady Anne Murray, a young Scottish noblewoman and member of the congregation who died in 1772. It hangs on the sanctuary wall along with marble memorials to the church\u2019s prominent nineteenth-century members, most of Scottish extraction. Ties to the Church of Scotland are exemplified by the stained glass window depicting the seal of the Church of Scotland, the burning bush, with the Latin motto around the seal: \u201cNec tamen consumebatur\u201d (Nevertheless it was not consumed).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Information from: The<em> Buildings of Charleston<\/em> &#8211; J.H. Poston for the Historic Charleston Foundation, 1997<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>The BUIST FAMILY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mr. H. B. Buist of Greenville came to Rock Hill in February 1896 to help develop the new Winthrop College farm.\u00a0 He also helped to develop and landscape the main campus.\u00a0 The Buist family was in Rock Hill for about thirteen years.\u00a0 This paper is an effort to trace the family and assess their impact on Rock Hill and the Winthrop community.<\/p>\n<p>The Buist family was founded in South Carolina with the arrival in 1793 of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GSln=buist&amp;GSfn=george&amp;GSbyrel=all&amp;GSdyrel=all&amp;GSst=43&amp;GScntry=4&amp;GSob=n&amp;GRid=34492675&amp;df=all&amp;\"><span style=\"color: #76232f; text-decoration: underline;\">Rev. George Buist, D. D.<\/span><\/a><\/span> to assume the pastorate of the First (Scots) Presbyterian Church in Charleston.\u00a0 He was born in the County of Fife, Scotland in 1770, the son of Arthur and Catherine Inglis Buist.\u00a0 His grandfather was Henry Buist (c. 1690-c. 1787), a farmer of Orkie, Parish of Kettles, in Fifeshire.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Young George entered the College of Edinburgh in 1787 and was soon recognized as a precocious student.\u00a0 His main field of study was theology, but he also mastered classical studies, science, the arts, and several languages.\u00a0 The faculty recognized \u201cearly indications of his superior genius.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> He was honored by the College of Edinburgh in 1794 with a Doctor of Divinity degree at the age of 24.\u00a0 During his time in Edinburgh as a very young man, he was made an honorary member of the Edinburgh Philological Society, published an abridgement of Hume\u2019s <em>History of England<\/em>, and contributed articles to the <em>Encyclopedia Britannica<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16982\" style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/greenville\/buildings\/first-presbyterian-church\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16982\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16982\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2014\/11\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2014\/11\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2014\/11\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2014\/11\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2014\/11\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-600x840.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2014\/11\/HISTORY-THREAD-60.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-16982\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">R&amp;R HISTORY LINK:\u00a0First Pres. Church &#8211; Greenville, S.C.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In 1793, the Presbyterian Church in Charles Town was seeking a new pastor and sought assistance from the authorities in Edinburgh.\u00a0 The young minister George Buist was recommended to them, and he accepted their call&#8230;.. (See the remainder of this article by clicking on the <span style=\"color: #76232f;\">More Information<\/span> link, under the primary image.)<\/p>\n<p>Also see PDF this page: <strong data-name=\"title\">GUIDE TO PRESBYTERIAN NAMES AND PLACES IN SC by J.B. Martin, III &#8211; 1989<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Other sources: <span style=\"color: #76232f;\"><a style=\"color: #76232f;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/24171966.3805.emory.edu\">Charleston Tax Payers of Charleston<\/a><\/span>, SC in 1860-61,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #76232f;\"><a style=\"color: #76232f;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dwellinghousesof00smitrich\">Dwelling Houses of Charleston<\/a><\/span> by Alice R.H. Smith &#8211; 1917, <span style=\"color: #76232f;\"><a style=\"color: #76232f;\" href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/imls\/census\/census.html\">Charleston 1861 Census Schedule<\/a>, <\/span>and a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #76232f;\"><a style=\"color: #76232f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/g3914c.pm008830\/\">1872 Bird&#8217;s Eye View of Charleston, S.C<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0The Hist. Charleston Foundation may also have additional data at: <span style=\"color: #76232f;\"><a style=\"color: #76232f;\" href=\"http:\/\/charleston.pastperfect-online.com\/33491cgi\/mweb.exe?request=ks\">Past Perfect<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #76232f;\">Stay Connected<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Explore history, houses, and stories across S.C.<\/em>\u00a0Your membership provides you with updates on regional topics, information on historic research, preservation, and monthly feature articles. But remember R&amp;R wants to hear from you and assist in preserving your own family genealogy and memorabilia.<\/p>\n<p>Visit the\u00a0<em>Southern Queries \u2013 Forum<\/em>\u00a0to receive assistance in answering questions, discuss genealogy, and enjoy exploring preservation topics with other members. Also listed are several history and genealogical researchers for hire.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>User\u00a0<span style=\"color: #76232f;\">comments<\/span>\u00a0welcome \u2014 post at the bottom of this page.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_26079\" style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/laurens\/buildings\/204-college-place\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26079\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26079\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-600x840.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-26079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">R&amp;R HISTORY LINK:\u00a0 MR. BUIST TRANSFORMS THE LAURENS FEMALE INSTITUTE<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_26079\" style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/york-county-sc\/buildings\/winthrop-farm\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26079\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26079\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60-600x840.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2016\/04\/HISTORY-THREAD-60.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-26079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">R&amp;R HISTORY LINK:\u00a0MR. BUIST TRANSFORMS WINTHROP UN&#8217;S CAMPUS<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><em>Please enjoy this structure and all those listed in Roots and Recall. But remember each is private property. So view them from a distance or from a public area such as the sidewalk or public road. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><em>Do you have information to share and preserve? Family, school, church, or other older photos and stories are welcome. Send them digitally through the &#8220;Share Your Story&#8221; link, so they too might be posted on Roots and Recall.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Thanks!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>IMAGE GALLERY<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5992 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/dsc_0166-3\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0166-200x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0166-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0166.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/dsc_0167-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0167-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0167-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0167-340x227.jpg 340w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0167.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/dsc_0172-5\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0172-300x245.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0172-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0172.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/dsc_0173-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0173-223x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0173-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0173.jpg 445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/dsc_0174-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0174-200x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0174-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0174.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/dsc_0175-4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0175-267x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0175-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/files\/2015\/01\/DSC_0175.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>57 Meeting Street The Buist family was founded in South Carolina with the arrival in 1793 of Rev. George Buist, D. D. to assume the pastorate of the First (Scots) Presbyterian Church&#8230;. City Directories and History:\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0FIRST (SCOTS) PRESBYTERIAN Constructed circa 1814; renovated 1887, 1945 and 1987 \/ #57 Meeting Street &#8220;Perhaps inspired by the&#8230; <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/buildings\/57-meeting-street\/\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5992","1":"buildings","2":"type-buildings","3":"status-publish","5":"entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/buildings\/5992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/buildings"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/buildings"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/buildings\/5992\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rootsandrecall.com\/charleston\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}